The Legacy Of Jackie Robinson Essay - 761 Words

The legacy of Jackie Robinson goes beyond the April 15, 1947 afternoon at Ebbets Field, when the Brooklyn Dodger infielder became the first black in the 20th century to play baseball in the major leagues. He changed the sport, and he changed the attitude of a lot of people in this country, Jackie Robinson fought for all the people that were fortunate, a lot of them are, especially the minority guys, to be able to play in the major leagues and the impact on the people of color today. Robinson was an undeniably great player who had some of his best years stolen from him. He was a speedster who led his team to six World Series, won Rookie of the Year honors, an MVP award and was a six-time All-Star. But it’s not because of his marvelous†¦show more content†¦Jim Crow rules called for white officers to lead black men in their segregated outfits. But the necessities of war were beginning to change things. Jackie was accepted to an integrated Officer Candidate School and assigned to Camp Hood, in Texas. It was there that he became entangled in an incident that nearly ended his military career and the future that he didn’t know awaited him. One evening, while boarding a camp bus into town, he dutifully began moving to the back, as blacks were required to do. On his way down the aisle, he saw the wife of a friend sitting mid-way back, and sat down with her. After about five blocks, the driver, a white man, turned in his seat and ordered Jackie to move to the back of the bus. Robinson refused. The driver threatened to make trouble for him when the bus reached the station, but Jackie wouldn’t budge. In 1942, Robinson was drafted into the U.S. Army and sent to a segregated unit in Fort Riley, Kansas, where under existing policy he could not enter Officers Candidate School. After protests by heavyweight boxing champion Joe Louis, then stationed at Fort Riley, and other influential persons including Truman Gibson, an African American advisor, the secretary of war, black men were accepted for officer training. Upon completion of the course of study, Robinson was commissioned as a lieutenant in 1943. A racially charged incident at Fort Hood, Texas, threatened to discredit RobinsonsShow MoreRelatedJackie Robinson: Braking The Color Barrier in The Major League 1170 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Hey Jackie, you should play baseball.† Jackie Robinson had no intention to play baseball. Jackie Robinson had to deal with many racial comments and put downs, but Jackie never gave up and ended up as a Major League hero. Jackie played many sports in high school and he was good at all of them. He lettered in every sport he played in high school. After high school, he didn’t have any intention to play sports anymore. Jackie actually enlisted in the army. He served two years and he ranked second lieutenantRead MoreThe Racism Of Jackie Robinson1008 Words   |  5 PagesDanny Bogue Mr. Wallace History Day 12 September 2014 Jackie Robinson He walks into the stadium...hopeful...yet aware of the prejudice exiting in the minds of the ignorant... in the minds of those who do not realize his journey will empower the victims of unjustified hate and he will change history. Jackie Robinson shattered the color barrier in the MLB despite racism that permeated throughout the league and in society in the 1940 s. Jackie Robinson was the first African American to play major leagueRead MoreJackie Robinson And The Robinson1407 Words   |  6 PagesColour is not one of them.† These were famous words said by a close teammate and friend of Jackie Robinson to a crowd of discriminating bystanders at a Dodgers Baseball match. The Man they said it to was Jackie Robinson, The first player to openly break the colour barrier of baseball, On April 15, 1947. It all started on January 31, 1919. Early life Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born to Mallie and Jerry Robinson in a family of sharecroppers, on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia, 25 days after PresidentRead MoreJackie Robinson And The Civil Rights Movement1554 Words   |  7 PagesSince 1839, baseball was a white man’s game. That would all change when Jackie Robinson signed with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1942. This would be a major victory for African Americans during the Civil Rights Movement. Before Robinson entered the league, African Americans played in the National Negro League and Whites played in the MLB(Major League Baseball). At this time in history blacks were still fighting for equality every single day. They were segregated by going to different schools than whitesRead MoreWhat Factors s Robinson s Background And Character Made Him The Best Choice?941 Words   |  4 Pageswas an innovative MLB executive who had high hopes for Robinson. Rickey saw the qualities that Jackie Robinson possessed and his hope was th at he could use Jack to help break the color barrier. Respect and equality was important in Robinson s career and he knew that blacks needed to be accepted in the Major Leagues in order for the league to be just. Having this knowledge made him stick with baseball even when he thought about quitting. Jackie s commitment was one of the most important values forRead MoreAmerica, The Land Of Opportunity2249 Words   |  9 Pagesheroes in some way, but a select few stand out in history as the most influential. One such individual is Jackie Robinson. Robinson redefined racial stereotypes by becoming the first African American baseball player to play in the Major League. Through his courage, determination, and perseverance, his legacy still continues to this date. One could argue numerous reasons that constitute Jackie Robinson as an American hero, but four stand out among the rest. Those reasons being that he fought for what heRead MoreJackie Robinson : The Game Of Baseball Essay1039 Wor ds   |  5 Pagesname is legendary Jackie Robinson. Jackie grew up in unfortunate circumstances that many families dealt with at the time with his dad being a sharecropper. Born in Cairo, Georgia, Jackie was the youngest of five and moved to California with his mother after their husband/father left them. Despite their struggles, Jackie’s main focus was on sports and really pushed him through high school and colleges (Kenny, 34). Although I have also found to make that claim that Jackie Robinson was a good exampleRead MoreAmerica, The Land Of Opportunity2357 Words   |  10 Pagesbut a select few stand out in history as the most influential. One such individual is Jackie Robinson. Robinson redefined racial stereotypes by becoming the first African American baseball player to play Major League Baseball (The Baseball Hall of Fame). Through his courage, determination, and perseverance, his legacy still continues to this date. One could argue numerous reasons that constitute Jackie Robinson as an American hero, but four stand out among the rest. Those reasons being that he foughtRead MoreThe Color Legacy in Major Leage Baseball1125 Words   |  5 PagesBefore 1947, Major League Baseball had never had a black player, although there were Negro Leagues. Jackie Robinson broke that. It takes courage and dedication to chase after something you love. Jackie had that for the game of baseball. The Civil Rights Movement was occurring during the time Jackie enter the Major Leagues, so the times were tough for him. Jackie did more than just play baseball; he introduced a whole new way to play the game, with blacks and whites. He did this by breaking the colorRead MoreJackie Robinson : The Colored Comet1362 Words   |  6 PagesNick Platek Mrs. Chudy/ Mr. Poitras Learning Fair 6 April 2016 Jackie Robinson: The Colored Comet â€Å"I am not concerned for your liking or disliking, all I care about is you respecting me as a human being,† Jackie Robinson once said (Jackie Robinson Quotes). Through his courage and bravery he was able to change the game of baseball by showing that everybody is equal no matter what color skin you are. He was inspired by his brother to stand up for his race and fight for equality. He was one of the

The Epidemiology, Treatment And Rehabilitation Of An...

The Epidemiology, Treatment and Rehabilitation of an Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture Introduction The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is the most commonly injured ligament in the body (Spindler, 2008). Griffin (2005) estimated that around 80 000 to more than 250 000 ACL injuries occur each year. An anterior cruciate ligament rupture (ACLR) can be a devastating injury to an athlete, as they encounter the possibility of reconstructive surgery alongside extensive months of rehabilitation. Also many athletes are unable to return to their former level of athletic performance within the first postoperative year, with many athletes unable to return to play at all (Panariello, 2015). Epidemiology An ACLR can be caused by many mechanisms with 70% being reported with a noncontact nature and 30% reported with the involvement of contact from an outside force such as an opposing player. Of the non contact mechanisms, common movements involved in an ACLR include cutting movements, landing from a jump with inadequate hip and knee flexion close to full extension (Silvers Mandelbaum, 2011). Female athletes are at a greater risk of ACL injuries when compared to their male counter parts, with a two-to tenfold higher incidence rate (Silvers, Mandelbaum, 2011). Females are predisposed to ACL injuries due to intrinsic factors. Compared to males, females have a smaller ACL cross sectional area as well increased quadriceps angle (Sutton, Bullock Montgomery, 2013). However, althoughShow MoreRelatedThe Injury Of An Anterior Cruciate Ligament Essay2492 Words   |  10 PagesWhen an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is torn/ruptured it can be considered one of the most agonizing e xperiences in an athlete’s career. It is thought to be one of the first things that pops into an athlete’s mind and for many even their greatest fear when they injure their knee on the field. A ruptured ACL can be so detrimental that it can possibly mean the end to an athlete’s career. It can signify for young athletes losing that chance of getting a scholarship as in this case and the end ofRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesParagraph 575 Graphing Calculator Explorations 580 11 Comparing Two Populations or Treatments 583 11.1 Inferences Concerning the Difference Between Two Population or Treatment Means Using Independent Samples 583 11.2 Inferences Concerning the Difference Between Two Population or Treatment Means Using Paired Samples 606 11.3 Large Sample Inferences Concerning a Difference Between Two Population or Treatment Proportions 619 11.4 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses

The Secret Lives of Bees Free Essays

The Missing Piece of the Puzzle Delis Lilies Kettering College Medical School of Arts The most obvious symbol of the Black Madonna in the writings of Sue Monk Kid represented a character of strength, endurance, stability, and a loving Mother. Many people ask themselves this question, â€Å"What is my true purpose in life? † Or â€Å"Who am I meant to be? † Most of the time they get an answer based on a religion, inspirational readings or thought. The Virgin Mary, the Black Madonna, is history’s example of a mother. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Lives of Bees or any similar topic only for you Order Now She is sensitive and firm, relatable and divine. The Black Madonna teaches Lily that she has mothers all around her, Rationale’s protection, Mayo’s caring, and Augustus love, Lily finds a mother in everyone around her, including herself. Sue Monk Kid begins her story with a character by the name of Lilly Ray, a fourteen old girl who lives with her abusive father, T-Ray Brown. Lily had the tragic experience of losing her mother at a young age. She never had the intimate relationship that comes with having a mother in your life. She never experienced the soft voice or embrace of a mothers loving arms, something she longed for all her life. Life has a funny way of eating us down the path we are destine to take, but at the same time, comforting us with situations that are unpleasant. The people that we meet on our Journey are people we are destined to meet. Rosalie, a black house keeper who lived in the south and worked for T-Ray, was one of the closes things Lily could call a mother figure in her life. Lily and Rosalie shared a common ground. The two loved each other and at the same time, longed for something deeper in their lives. Sue Monk Kid teaches us the importance of relationship and the power of female community. Lily longs for her mother and cherishes the few possession of her mother. She keeps a box of her mother’s memories buried in the orchard. In the box, there are photos, a pair of white gloves, and a wooden picture of a black Mary with the words â€Å"Tiburon S. C. † on the back. Every time Lily feels alone or unhappy, she digs the box up. Sue Monk Kid demonstrates the significance of mothers to adequate human development. Everyone, regardless of circumstance or color, needs a mother. Lily’s journey brings her to a place where transition and fate kisses face to face. Unfortunately, it also ends a relationship with her father whom she loved but didn’t understand. The Black Madonna serves several functions in Sue Monk Kid writing. It symbolizes as a surrogate mother to Lily seeing this was the only image she could relate back to her mother. However, the real meaning and symbolization comes from Catholic Catechism. Catholics place high emphasis on Marry roles as the protector and intercessor. The Church holds the Blessed Virgins Mary, mother of Jesus Christ, in special regard. They feel a strong personal relationship to Mary as Lily did to Rosalie and the Bodyweight home. She is in a sense, mother to all. Just as Lilly turned to August for love and support, the Catholics turn to Marry Madonna for the name type of affection. The Black Madonna, through the teaching of August, gives Lily the strength and confidence to begin to change the way she thinks about her father’s behavior. Sue Monk Kid captures the bravery of Lily’s actions. In a time when slavery was still present and in its strongest form, Lily was able to gather strength from the Madonna and her circle of friends to make her passage way to wholeness and a new beginning. Many different faiths and religions view the icon ‘Mary Madonna’ in different ways, but for Lily’s life, it would be the life changing motivating factor to start her on a new road of healing and freedom. Lilly sees honey for sale with the same picture of a black Mary that her Mother had. She discovers that a women name August Bodyweight sells the honey and Lily travels with her friend Rosalie to the Bodyweight home. Lily meets the sisters, August, June, and May, who lives in this bright pink house. She was so nervous of the unknown; she began to lie to them about her past. It is human nature to hold onto to something from our past that brings us shame. We cling to the memories of the past; for it is there we can find peace and comfort. August is a black single woman who lives with her sisters and helps run her family business. She invites Lily and Rosalie to stay in the honey house. As time moves on, August develops a special bond with Lily becoming a surrogate mother to her. In each person’s life, much of the Joy and sorrow revolves around attachments or affectionate relationships making them, breaking them, preparing for them, and adjusting to their loss by death. Among all of these bonds, are the special bonds – of a mother or father we cherish the most. Bonding does not refer to mutual affection between a baby and an adult, but to the phenomenon whereby adults become â€Å"Committed by a one-way flow of concern and affection to hillier for whom they have cared during the first months and years of life,† (hacker 20011). According to J. Robertson in his book, ‘A Baby in the Family Loving and being Loved,’ individuals may have from three hundred to four hundred acquaintances in their lifetimes, but at any one time there are only a small number of persons to whom they are closely attached (Robertson, 1982, p. 53-54). He explains that much of the richness and beauty of life is derived from these close relationships which each person has with a small number of individuals such as, mother, father, brother, ester, husband, wife, son, daughter, and a small cadre of close friends (Robertson, 1982, p. 3-54). Attachment is crucial to the survival and development of human kind. August makes the most important statement Lily would ever receive about the black Mary and who she is; â€Å"Our Lady is not some magical being out there somewhere, like a fairy godmother. She’s not in the statue in the parlor. She’s something inside you† (Kid, 288). It is at this point Lily discovers where her true str ength comes from. She sees it inside of her. As this story unfolds, Lily is now able to make peace with the past and with her father. She understands the hurt she was feeling but never took the time to see that T-Ray was also dealing with his own daemons and hurt. It was the hate and bitter heart oft-Ray that drove Lily on her journey, but it’s her destiny that leads her to a new hive of mothers, and falls in love with who she is inside. How to cite The Secret Lives of Bees, Papers

U.S Financial Crisis Industrial Capitalism

Question: Discuss about theU.S Financial Crisisfor Industrial Capitalism. Answer: Introduction: The economic difficulty faced in the global markets due to reduction in consumption is known as financial crisis. The global economy faced financial crisis post recession of 2000. U.S. faced a hitch in their economy after the recession of 2008 which till date takes toll on the employment and growth rate of the nation (Shiller 2012). The main reason which can be cited for the collapse of the US economy is the Dot Com Bubble of 1997 that lasted till 2003 and the global financial crisis of 2007-08. Many new start-up companies cropped up in the market with huge amount of capital investment. Failure of these start-up companies to sustain along with a sudden cut back in investment led to the bubble crisis (Anderson 2016). This essay tries to find out the cause behind this crisis and the impact on the US economy. It also focuses on the impact of Industrial capitalism on the economy. Background of the Crises: The world faced 8 major crises in the past forty years which had devastating effect on the global economy. US economy faced two major economic crises within a short span of 10-11 years which affected the economy to such an extent that it could not revive back till now (Anderson 2016). Dot-Com Bubble: The upward surge in the internet and technologys stock price of U.S helped few share-holders to become millionaires overnight (Eichengreen et al. 2012). Investors started pouring lot of money in this sector and the economy saw growth of many new start-up companies. Those start-up companies were more engrossed in earning profit rather than establishing a well planned business. The result of such step was downfall of those companies and loss of faith of the investors in the market. Investment shrink dramatically and many people became a pauper overnight. It has been recorded as one of the largest bankruptcy in U.S. This incident is known as the Dot-Com Burst or Bubble (Gross 2016). Global Financial Crisis (2007-08): The Financial crisis of 2008 led to major collapse which has affected the entire world. The root of this crisis is a sudden downfall in the price of real estate market which was till then sky-high (Stock and Watson 2012). The collapse of the banking system of U.S was another reason for this depression. Housing prices declined around 31.8% whereas the stock market also crashed and the Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 733 points on 29th September 2008. These summed up the background of the great financial crises that rocked the entire world (Huddleston 2015). Industrial Capitalism: Overview: The top-notch companies of the world have been following the model of industrial capitalism from long time. As the companies are privately owned they always try to maximize profits but at the same time reduce the cost to the company. While doing so the companies often end up exploiting their employers as well as the people of the economy in different ways (Kumar 2015). Industrial capitalism is a situation where the economy is characterized by the dominance of private sector over public sector. The firms and industries are owned and controlled by private entrepreneur who has the sole motive of maximizing their profit (Kumar 2015). This system can efficiently work only under certain stringent parameter like: Productive demographic of the economy and Surplus quantity of exploitable resources. These parameters also act as the barriers in growth of the business and often lead to the economys downfall. Effect on U.S Economy: U.S is the most well-known capitalist nation in the world. There is dominance of private sector in every genre of this economy. Their profit making motives surpasses the peoples ethics and approach towards humanity. Through this part of the essay the effect of such well established industrial capitalism on the economy has been portrayed. U.S economy was ransacked in the financial crises of 2007-08. According to a press release of CNN Donald Trump commented that the economy might be going to experience its worst crises since 1929 (Chang et al. 2013). The financial institutions lent out loans by keeping sub-prime mortgages. Sudden upward escalation in the price of real estate change in the interest rate led the people bankrupted. People were either not bothered to go through the details of the legal papers or were so reluctant to buy a home that they did not consider their capability of repayment (Eichengreen et al. 2012). Hence they were thrown out of their homes and made a pauper by the financial and insurance industry. The unemployment rate reached as high as 10% during October 2009. The basic after effect was that post recession U.S economy faced unemployment rate higher than the global average. Beginning or End of an Era: The failure of the housing sector and the sub-prime mortgage market of the U.S economy were so cataclysmic that it created a ripple effect and destroyed the entire global economic balance. Several economists financing agents government officials and even the common men were in doubt whether the economy was going into another Great Depression. Financing legends like Donald Trump daily news like Wall Street Journal was of the opinion that the existing model of capitalism was to be blamed for the economic catastrophe (Stock and Watson 2012). Economists tried to find out if at all the normal business cycle could be blamed for the steep downfall. With the sudden rise in unemployment along with the recession people who had jobs also panicked about job loss. The monetary instruments got paralyzed. The diagram below shows the pre and post economic condition: Figure 1: Unemployment Rate of U.S (2000-2016) Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics US Through this graph the rate of unemployment pre and post recession has been constructed. It is clearly visible that there has been an increase in the unemployment rate after 2000 and it increased to more than 6% during 2003-2004 just after the dot-com bubble. It got reduced after 2004 but again popped up sharply since 2008. From this graph it can be clearly seen that even after 8 years of global recession there has been a downturn in the unemployment rate but still the economy has high level of unemployment. Hence it can be connoted that though the root of the economy got jolted but it was not an end of the industrial capitalism era. There is continuation of the previous capitalist model but the economy is improving in terms of its unemployment rate. Conclusion: Historical data suggests that there have been 8 major global economic crises in the past 40 years. The dot-com crisis and the U.S financial crises occurred back to back and still it is seen that the industry is using the old model of capitalist industrialism. The crises took away wealth worth trillions of dollars employment of more than 8 million people and few thousands of people lost their shelter as well. Statistical data reveals that suicide toll increased sharply as a shock from the crisis (Chang et al. 2013). The other economies worldwide had not been able to regain back its position till now. It can be concluded that even after this chaotic situation the economy made no alteration in their capitalist attitude and henceforth can expect to face further major crisis in near future. References: Anderson S. (2016). A history of the past 40 years in financial crises. IFRe. Retrieved 30 November 2016 from https://www.ifre.com/a-history-of-the-past-40-years-in-financial-crises/21102949.fullarticle Chang S. S. Stuckler D. Yip P. and Gunnell D. (2013). Impact of 2008 global economic crisis on suicide: time trend study in 54 countries. Eichengreen B. Mody A. Nedeljkovic M. and Sarno L. (2012). How the subprime crisis went global: evidence from bank credit default swap spreads.Journal of International Money and Finance31(5) 1299-1318. Gross A. (2016). Why The Dot-Com Bubble Is Key To Understanding Californias Growing Public Employee Pension Debt. Capradio.org. Retrieved 30 November 2016 from https://www.capradio.org/articles/2016/09/19/why-the-dot-com-bubble-is-key-to-understanding-californias-growing-public-employee-pension-debt/ Kumar K. (2015). The limits and divisions of industrial capitalism.Industrial Societies (Routledge Revivals): Crisis and Division in Western Capatalism 16. Pooi A. H. and Koh Y. B. (2016). Prediction of the Start of Next Recession.Journal of Accounting6(1) 21-29. Shiller R. J. (2012).The subprime solution: how today's global financial crisis happened and what to do about it. Princeton University Press. Stock J. H. and Watson M. W. (2012).Disentangling the Channels of the 2007-2009 Recession(No. w18094). National Bureau of Economic Research. Tom Huddleston J. (2015). These Were the Dow's 10 Worst Single-Day Losses Ever. Fortune. Retrieved 30 November 2016 from https://fortune.com/2015/08/24/stock-market-august-decline/ Unemployment rate. (2016). Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 30 November 2016 from https://www.bls.gov/